The analysis of sufficient economic conditions for the implementation of the principle of social justice is associated with the definition of the basic production relationship of socialism, the identification of an adequate initial theoretical category, as well as the forms of its relationship with the economic laws of socialism.

Modern theory has not developed a single point of view on what constitutes the main production relation of socialism, and what is the initial relation and what is the relationship between them. In our opinion, the basic production relationship of socialism is the relationship that develops between the subjects of the main economic contradiction of the socialist mode of production — direct producers (individuals and production collectives) and society as a whole in the person of the socialist state. Considered as a link in the chain of abstract theoretical ideas about the socialist mode of production, this relation plays the role of the initial category of analysis, which occupies a supporting position and opens the entire categorical series of the economic theory of socialism.

The relationship between the State and direct producers, generated by socialist ownership of the means of production, turns out to be the constitutive principle of the entire totality of the production relations of socialism. Occupying an initial position in the system of economic categories, the relationship of a social subject with direct producers constitutes the structure of the system of theoretical concepts that economics operates with.

The first branching, proceeding from a single focusing point of the system of economic categories, leads to the category of interests of both counterparties of the main production relationship, which are determined, in turn, by the general social and individual (family) needs of people, causing the movement of the entire mechanism of social reproduction.

The targeted orientation of socialism towards the realization of the principle of social justice determines all actions of a social subject in the field of economic relations. Since the target settings and the immediate interests of both individuals and their associations adequate to them diverge from the target setting of the social subject, the latter determines the conditions for the functioning of both in such a way that the discrepancy between the aggregate final results of economic activity and the general socio-economic interest of society is minimized.

In accordance with the requirements of the principle of social justice, the general target economic setting of a socialist society, formulated in extreme terms, can be defined as the achievement in these socio-economic and foreign policy conditions of maximum (socially just) efficiency of the entire system of social production based on the use of an economic mechanism that ensures the fullest compliance of the aggregate final results of economic activity with the general interest of social the subject. kiev.natashaescort.com/fr/